Bengaluru, July 18, 2025 — The Karnataka Department of Higher Education has issued a directive mandating the installation of Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras across all public and private universities, as well as government, private, and aided degree and polytechnic colleges in the state.

New Policy Expands Surveillance Mandate

This move expands an existing policy that previously required CCTV surveillance only in engineering colleges, now encompassing all higher education institutions. The directive, announced through an official circular, instructs college principals to ensure the prompt installation of fully functional CCTV systems at key locations across campuses, such as entrances, corridors, and common areas.

Addressing Campus Misconduct

The decision aims to address a rising tide of campus misconduct, including drug abuse, ragging, sexual harassment, and other unethical or illegal activities. Authorities believe that constant video monitoring will serve as both a preventive measure and an investigative tool to curb such behaviors. “This is a crucial step toward creating a safer environment for students,” said a senior official from the Department of Higher Education. “CCTV surveillance will help deter harmful activities and provide evidence when incidents occur, ensuring swift action.”

Alignment with Existing Guidelines

The policy builds on recommendations from the Karnataka State Women’s Commission and aligns with earlier mandates, such as those from the University Grants Commission (UGC), which emphasized CCTV installation to prevent ragging. The directive follows a similar order by the Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU) in June 2025, which required CCTV installation in engineering colleges to monitor anti-social activities.

Mixed Reactions from Stakeholders

The mandate has sparked varied responses. College administrations have expressed support, citing benefits like improved monitoring of student safety and lecturer attendance. “CCTV systems allow us to maintain discipline and protect college property,” said H.C. Ramanna, secretary of the Karnataka Government College Teachers’ Association. However, students and some organizations have raised concerns about privacy violations. “This feels like excessive surveillance,” said Ravinandan B.B., vice-president of the All India Democratic Students Organisation (AIDSO). “Colleges should focus on sensitizing students and fostering a better academic environment rather than relying solely on cameras.”

Implementation and Monitoring

VTU’s Registrar, B.E. Rangaswamy, noted that a dedicated team in each college would regularly monitor footage, with strict action promised against students engaging in prohibited activities. Colleges are expected to act swiftly to install and maintain CCTV systems, with potential penalties for non-compliance, though specific consequences were not detailed in the circular.

Balancing Safety and Privacy

While the policy aims to enhance safety, debates continue over balancing security with individual privacy. Students like Tejas, from a private engineering college in Bengaluru, urge institutions to involve student representatives in discussions about CCTV implementation to address privacy concerns. As campuses adapt to this new norm, the policy underscores the state’s commitment to tackling misconduct while navigating the complex interplay of safety and personal rights.

  campus safety, CCTV, CCTV Now Mandatory in All Karnataka Colleges